The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has consistently made India proud with its remarkable achievements in space exploration. In many respects, it has become a significant player in the global space community, much like NASA, which has set numerous benchmarks in space research over the decades. From its inception to its recent endeavors in lunar exploration, the journey of ISRO showcases the organization's resilience, innovation, and ambition. Let's delve deep into the major milestones of ISRO’s outstanding journey.
ISRO: The Journey So Far
India • 24 Aug, 2023 • 81,038 Views • ⭐ 5.0
Written by Anand Swami
ISRO’s Entry into the Space Era: The Aryabhata Satellite
In 1975, Aryabhata became India’s first satellite, marking the country's foray into space. Although its operation lasted just five days, Aryabhata set the foundation for future satellite missions. Named after the ancient Indian mathematician, the satellite showcased India's rich history meeting its futuristic ambitions. The launch was significant not just technologically but also as an emblem of national pride.
Remote Sensing Evolution: From Bhaskar to IRS-1A
The Bhaskar-1 and Bhaskar-2 satellites, launched in the late 1970s, laid the groundwork for India's advancements in remote sensing. With the launch of IRS-1A in 1988, India took a quantum leap in Earth observation, offering imagery for various terrestrial applications. This ability to monitor land and water resources has transformed sectors ranging from agriculture to disaster management, making the technology an integral tool for sustainable development and environmental monitoring.
Communication Revolution with INSAT
Beginning with the experimental satellite APPLE in 1981, ISRO later developed the INSAT series. These geostationary satellites not only bolstered India's telecommunications but also meteorological and broadcasting capabilities. Over the years, the INSAT series has expanded and diversified, continually improving its range of services. Their coverage has proven essential during natural calamities, providing vital information and communication links.