Mahatma Gandhi's Principles, Beliefs & Writings

Mahatma Gandhi, widely regarded as the “Father of the Nation” in India, is a symbol of peace, truth, and non-violence. His contributions to India's struggle for independence and his deeply rooted beliefs in humanity, equality, and justice have inspired millions across the globe. Gandhi's legacy is built on a foundation of principles and practices that were shaped by his unwavering belief in truth, non-violence, simplicity, and self-reliance. In this blog, we will explore these key aspects of Gandhi's life and dive into his writings, which have left an indelible mark on the world.

The Core Principles of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi's philosophy was centred around several core principles that he believed were fundamental to creating a just and harmonious society. His approach was not just theoretical but was put into practice through his life and leadership in the Indian independence movement.

Non-Violence (Ahimsa)

One of Gandhi's most influential principles was Ahimsa or non-violence. Gandhi believed that true power came not from physical strength but from the ability to remain non-violent in the face of adversity. He held that violence only led to more violence and that peaceful resistance was the key to resolving conflicts.

For Gandhi, ahimsa was not merely the absence of physical violence; it extended to the avoidance of mental and emotional harm. He believed that holding negative thoughts or hatred toward others was also a form of violence. By practising non-violence, Gandhi aimed to foster an environment of mutual respect, understanding, and compassion. This principle was most prominently displayed through his leadership in India's independence movement, where he championed civil disobedience and peaceful protests.

Truth (Satya)

At the heart of Gandhi’s philosophy was Satya, or truth. Gandhi viewed truth as a universal principle that transcends cultures and religions. He believed that living truthfully meant being honest not only with others but also with oneself. For Gandhi, truth was closely linked to justice and righteousness, and he considered it the highest moral law.

Gandhi's adherence to truth was unwavering, and he believed that truth had the power to conquer all falsehood and injustice. This commitment to truth was reflected in his personal life, as he often said, “Truth is God.” He saw truth as a guiding force, and this belief formed the foundation of his approach to both personal and political issues.

Simplicity

Simplicity was another important tenet of Gandhi’s philosophy. He believed that living a simple life free from material excess was essential for spiritual growth. Gandhi's own lifestyle was a testament to this principle. He wore simple clothes, often made from homespun cotton (khadi), and practised a vegetarian diet, emphasizing self-reliance and sustainability.

Gandhi's emphasis on simplicity extended beyond personal choices and into the political realm. He believed that the exploitation of resources and material wealth was a form of violence against nature and society. For Gandhi, simplicity was a way to reduce greed, materialism, and inequality.